Kushicilelwe · Ndebele (South)

Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani eChina: imibhalo, izinyathelo kanye nesikhathi

Umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wabakhi bamazwe angaphandle abafuna ukuvula inkampani eChina: imibhalo edingekayo, izinyathelo zokubhalisa, kanye nesikhathi esilindelekile. Ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela, hhayi iseluleko sezomthetho noma sentela.

Ukuvula inkampani eChina kuyisinqumo esikhulu kubasunguli bamazwe angaphandle. Leli hloko lichaza ngendlela elula imibhalo edingekayo, izinyathelo zokubhalisa kanye nesikhathi esilindelekile. Lolu lwazi lujwayelekile kuphela futhi akulona iseluleko sezomthetho noma sentela. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo, hlola nemeluleki wakho wezomthetho noma umuntu ogunyaziwe eChina, ngoba imithetho yezindawo iyahluka futhi ingashintsha.

Uhlobo lwenkampani okufanele ulucabange

Iningi labasunguli bangaphandle likhetha ukusebenza ngeWFOE (Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise), okuyinkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele ngumuntu wangaphandle. Kunezinye izindlela, njengejoint venture nomuntu waseChina, noma ukusebenza ngerepresentative office. Uhlobo olulungile luncike emsebenzini wakho: ukuthengisa, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo, noma ukucwaninga. Qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uvunyelwe kuhlu lwezinto ezivunyelwe ukuthengiswa ngabangaphandle (ngokuvamile kubizwa ngenegative list). Uma umsebenzi wakho ungavunyelwe, ungase udinge imvume ekhethekile noma ungakwazi ukubhalisa.

Igama lenkampani

Igama lenkampani kufanele lihlolwe futhi livunyelwe ngaphambi kokubhalisa. Ngokuvamile kudingeka igama lesiShayina, futhi kungase kudingeke ukuhumusha kwesiNgisi. Igama akufanele lixabane nelinye inkampani ebhalisiwe, futhi kufanele lihambisane nemithetho yendawo. Lungiselela amagama amaningi ayizindlela zokuhlinzeka ukuze unciphise ukubambezeleka.

Imibhalo edingekayo

Imibhalo ivame ukuhluka ngesifundazwe nedolobha, kodwa lezi yizinto ezivamile:

• Isicelo sokubhalisa esigcwalisiwe (form) esivela esiphathimandla sokuqondisa umsebenzi wokuthengisa (SAMR).
• Isivumelwano senkampani (Articles of Association) esihambisana nomthetho waseChina.
• Ubufakazi bokuba khona kwenkampani yomzali (uma uxhumana nenkampani) obufakazisiwe futhi buhumushwe, ngokuvamile kudingeka ukufakaziswa kwe-notary kanye ne-legalization noma i-apostille.
• Ubufakazi bomuntu (passport) yabasunguli nabaphathi, kanye namaphasipoti abo.
• Isitatimende somuntu ophethe kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana.
• Ikheli lokubhalisa eChina (kungaba yindawo yokubhalisa noma ihhovisi langempela, kuye ngesifundazwe).
• Uhlu lwemisebenzi nezinsizakalo ezizokwenziwa.
• Ubufakazi besikhwama noma isitatimende sokuthi imali izofakwa.
• Imvume yomkhakathi uma umkhakathi waseChina esebenza njengomuntu othintana naye.

Xhumana nesiphathimandla sendawo ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele, ngoba ezinye izifundazwe zidinga imibhalo eyengeziwe, njengobufakazi bendawo yokuhlala noma imvume yezemvelo.

Izinyathelo zokubhalisa

1. Hlela futhi hlola igama

Qala ngokucwaninga ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uvunyelwe yini. Bese uhlela igama lenkampani bese ulithumela esiphathimandleni ukuze livunywe. Lesi sinyathelo singathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa.

2. Lungiselela imibhalo

Lungiselela wonke amaphepha adingekayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi amaphepha asuka kwelinye izwe afakazisiwe futhi ahunyushwe ngumhumushi ogunyaziwe. Ukungaqondi kahle lokhu kuvame ukubambezeleka kakhulu.

3. Thumela isicelo sokubhalisa

Thumela isicelo ku-SAMR yendawo. Uma imibhalo ilungile, uthola isitifiketi sokubhalisa inkampani (business license). Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu; ngaphandle kwalo, awukwazi ukuqhubeka neminye imisebenzi.

4. Yenza isigxivizo senkampani

Emva kokuba unesitifiketi, yenza isigxivizo senkampani (company seal). EChina, isigxivizo sisetshenziswa kakhulu emibhalweni esemthethweni. Kunezigxivizo ezahlukene, njengesigxivizo senkampani, sesikhwama, nomuntu ophethe. Gcina kahle futhi ulandelele ukusetshenziswa kwazo.

5. Vula i-akhawunti yebhange

Vula i-akhawunti yebhange yenkampani eChina. Lokhu kudinga isitifiketi senkampani, isigxivizo, kanye nobufakazi bomuntu ophethe. Ezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuthi umuntu ophethe abe khona ngokwakhe. Ibhange lingase likubuze imibuzo mayelana nomsebenzi wakho kanye nemithombo yemali.

6. Bhalisa ezintela nasemisebenzini yabasebenzi

Bhalisa nesiphathimandla sezintela ukuze uthole inombolo yentela. Bhalisa futhi nesikhwama senhlalakahle yabasebenzi uma uzokuqasha abasebenzi baseChina. Lezi zinyathelo zidingeka ngokomthetho uma uqala ukusebenza.

7. Thola izimvume ezengeziwe uma kudingeka

Imisebenzi ethile idinga izimvume ezengeziwe, njengokudla, ezempilo, ezemvelo noma ezokuxhumana. Hlola imithetho yomkhakathi wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza.

Isikhathi esilindelekile

Isikhathi sokubhalisa inkampani eChina asikho esikhathini esisodwa; sincike ehlotsheni lwenkampani, isifundazwe, ukulungela kwemibhalo, kanye nokutholakala kwezikhungo. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlola igama kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa. Ukuthola isitifiketi sokubhalisa inkampani kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamane uma yonke imibhalo ilungile. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiselela imibhalo yamazwe ngamazwe, ukufakazisa, nokuhumusha kungangeza amasonto amaningi. Ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhange nakho kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamane, futhi ezinye izikhathi isikhathi siba side. Ukubhalisa ezintela kuvame ukuthatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Uma udinga izimvume ezengeziwe, isikhathi singaba side kakhulu. Hlela ukuthi kungabikho ukulindela okusheshayo.

Amaphuzu okufanele uwakhumbule

• Ulimi: Yonke imibhalo esemthethweni kufanele ibe ngesiShayina noma ihunyushwe ngumhumushi ogunyaziwe.
• Ikheli: Ikheli lokubhalisa kufanele libe ngelangempela futhi livunyelwe; ezinye izifundazwe ziqinisa ukuhlola.
• Imali: Qinisekisa ukuthi imali yokufaka iyafika futhi iyabhaliswa ngendlela efanele.
• Ukuhambisana: Gcina imibhalo yentela nezabasebenzi ihambisana nomthetho kusukela ekuqaleni.
• Ukwelulekwa: Sebenzisa umeluleki wezomthetho noma umuntu ogunyaziwe eChina ukuze uqinisekise imithetho yendawo.

Ukubhalisa inkampani eChina kudinga ukunaka imininingwane kanye nokulungela ukulinda. Uma uhlela kahle futhi usebenzisa abantu abafanele, ungagwema izinkinga eziningi. Lolu lwazi lujwayelekile kuphela futhi akulona iseluleko sezomthetho noma sentela. Thintana nochwepheshe ukuze uthole isiqondiso esiqondile mayelana nesimo sakho.